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4. What kind of work did the Irish do? What kind of homes did they find?

S
cotland's economy was booming at the very time that Irish migrants needed work. Coal mining employed tens of thousands in the 19th and 20th centuries.
- It was often low paid and unskilled. Native Scots often got the best jobs.
- They were often used as cheap labour by employers.
- Many settled close to where they landed. They got jobs in the factories of Glasgow.
- Iron works and coal mines in Lanarkshire attracted many.
- Farming was a popular choice. Irish men could already do this.
- Dundee was popular. The new jute spinning factories needed labour.
- As they tended to be low paid, they had little choice when it came to housing. They got the worst
- Overcrowding was common. More people to spread the cost of the rent.
- Landlords spent as little as possible on housing and there were no laws to force them to improve matters.
- Overcrowding helped disease to spread more easily. Typhus, cholera, TB were very common.
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